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第 1 题,共 3 题
美国的最高法律是什么?
美国政府:原则
- 1. 美国的政府形式是什么?What is the form of government of the United States?
- 2. 美国的最高法律是什么?What is the supreme law of the land?
- 3. 说出美国宪法所起的一项作用。Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.
- 4. 美国宪法以“我们人民”(We the People)这几个字开头。“我们人民”是什么意思?The U.S. Constitution starts with the words "We the People." What does "We the People" mean?
- 5. 如何对美国宪法进行修改?How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?
- 6. 权利法案保护什么?What does the Bill of Rights protect?
- 7. 美国宪法有多少条修正案?How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have?
- 8. 为什么《独立宣言》很重要?Why is the Declaration of Independence important?
- 9. 哪份建国文件宣告美洲殖民地脱离英国独立?What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?
- 10. 说出来自《独立宣言》和美国宪法的两个重要理念。Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.
- 11. “生命、自由和追求幸福”这几个字出自哪份建国文件?The words "Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness" are in what founding document?
- 12. 美国的经济制度是什么?What is the economic system of the United States?
- 13. 什么是法治?What is the rule of law?
- 14. 许多文件影响了美国宪法。说出其中一份。Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name one.
- 15. 政府有三个部门。为什么?There are three branches of government. Why?
美国政府:制度
- 16. 说出政府的三个部门。Name the three branches of government.
- 17. 美国总统负责政府的哪个部门?The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government?
- 18. 联邦政府的哪个部分制定法律?What part of the federal government writes laws?
- 19. 美国国会的两个组成部分是什么?What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
- 20. 说出美国国会的一项权力。Name one power of the U.S. Congress.
- 21. 美国有多少名参议员?How many U.S. senators are there?
- 22. 美国参议员的任期是多长?How long is a term for a U.S. senator?
- 23. 现在您所在州的一位美国参议员是谁?Who is one of your state's U.S. senators now?
- 24. 众议院有多少名有表决权的议员?How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?
- 25. 众议院议员的任期是多长?How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?
- 26. 为什么美国众议员的任期比美国参议员短?Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?
- 27. 每个州有多少名参议员?How many senators does each state have?
- 28. 为什么每个州都有两名参议员?Why does each state have two senators?
- 29. 说出您的美国众议员。Name your U.S. representative.
- 30. 现在众议院议长的名字是什么?What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
- 31. 美国参议员代表谁?Who does a U.S. senator represent?
- 32. 谁选举美国参议员?Who elects U.S. senators?
- 33. 众议院议员代表谁?Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?
- 34. 谁选举众议院议员?Who elects members of the House of Representatives?
- 35. 有些州的众议员比其他州多。为什么?Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?
- 36. 美国总统的任期是几年?The President of the United States is elected for how many years?
- 37. 美国总统只能任职两届。为什么?The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?
- 38. 现在美国总统的名字是什么?What is the name of the President of the United States now?
- 39. 现在美国副总统的名字是什么?What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
- 40. 如果总统无法继续履职,谁来担任总统?If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?
- 41. 说出总统的一项权力。Name one power of the president.
- 42. 谁是美国军队的总司令?Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?
- 43. 谁签署法案使其成为法律?Who signs bills to become laws?
- 44. 谁否决法案?Who vetoes bills?
- 45. 谁任命联邦法官?Who appoints federal judges?
- 46. 行政部门有许多组成部分。说出其中一个。The executive branch has many parts. Name one.
- 47. 总统内阁的职责是什么?What does the President's Cabinet do?
- 48. 两个内阁级别的职位是什么?What are two Cabinet-level positions?
- 49. 为什么选举人团很重要?Why is the Electoral College important?
- 50. 司法部门的一个组成部分是什么?What is one part of the judicial branch?
- 51. 司法部门的职责是什么?What does the judicial branch do?
- 52. 美国最高的法院是什么?What is the highest court in the United States?
- 53. 最高法院有多少个席位?How many seats are on the Supreme Court?
- 54. 裁决一个案件通常需要多少名最高法院大法官?How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?
- 55. 最高法院大法官任职多长时间?How long do Supreme Court justices serve?
- 56. 最高法院大法官终身任职。为什么?Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?
- 57. 现在美国的首席大法官是谁?Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
- 58. 说出一项只属于联邦政府的权力。Name one power that is only for the federal government.
- 59. 说出一项只属于各州的权力。Name one power that is only for the states.
- 60. 第10条修正案的目的是什么?What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?
- 61. 现在您所在州的州长是谁?Who is the governor of your state now?
- 62. 您所在州的首府是哪里?What is the capital of your state?
美国政府:权利与责任
- 63. 美国宪法中有四条关于谁可以投票的修正案。请描述其中一条。There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
- 64. 在美国,谁可以参加联邦选举投票、竞选联邦公职以及担任陪审员?Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?
- 65. 在美国生活的每个人享有的三项权利是什么?What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?
- 66. 当我们宣读《效忠誓词》时,我们向什么表示忠诚?What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
- 67. 说出新公民在《入籍誓词》中作出的两项承诺。Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.
- 68. 人们如何才能成为美国公民?How can people become United States citizens?
- 69. 在美国,公民参与的两个例子是什么?What are two examples of civic participation in the United States?
- 70. 美国人为国家服务的一种方式是什么?What is one way Americans can serve their country?
- 71. 为什么缴纳联邦税很重要?Why is it important to pay federal taxes?
- 72. 所有18至25岁的男性进行兵役登记很重要。请说出一个原因。It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reason why.
美国历史:殖民时期与独立
- 73. 殖民者来到美洲有许多原因。说出其中一个。The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.
- 74. 在欧洲人到来之前,谁居住在美洲?Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
- 75. 哪个族群的人被掳走并被当作奴隶贩卖?What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?
- 76. 美国人为赢得脱离英国的独立打了哪场战争?What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?
- 77. 说出美国人宣布脱离英国独立的一个原因。Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.
- 78. 谁撰写了《独立宣言》?Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
- 79. 《独立宣言》是何时通过的?When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
- 80. 美国革命有许多重要事件。说出其中一个。The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.
- 81. 最初有13个州。说出其中五个。There were 13 original states. Name five.
- 82. 1787年撰写了哪份建国文件?What founding document was written in 1787?
- 83. 《联邦党人文集》支持美国宪法的通过。说出其中一位作者。The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
- 84. 为什么《联邦党人文集》很重要?Why were the Federalist Papers important?
- 85. Benjamin Franklin 因许多事情而闻名。说出其中一项。Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one.
- 86. George Washington 因许多事情而闻名。说出其中一项。George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.
- 87. Thomas Jefferson 因许多事情而闻名。说出其中一项。Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.
- 88. James Madison 因许多事情而闻名。说出其中一项。James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.
- 89. Alexander Hamilton 因许多事情而闻名。说出其中一项。Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one.
美国历史:19世纪
- 90. 1803年美国从法国购买了哪片领土?What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
- 91. 说出美国在19世纪打的一场战争。Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
- 92. 说出美国南北方之间的那场战争。Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
- 93. 内战有许多重要事件。说出其中一个。The Civil War had many important events. Name one.
- 94. Abraham Lincoln 因许多事情而闻名。说出其中一项。Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one.
- 95. 《解放奴隶宣言》起了什么作用?What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
- 96. 哪场美国战争结束了奴隶制?What U.S. war ended slavery?
- 97. 哪条修正案规定,所有在美国出生或归化、并受其管辖的人都是美国公民?What amendment says all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are U.S. citizens?
- 98. 所有男性是何时获得投票权的?When did all men get the right to vote?
- 99. 说出一位19世纪妇女权利运动的领袖。Name one leader of the women's rights movement in the 1800s.
美国历史:近代及其他
- 100. 说出美国在20世纪打的一场战争。Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
- 101. 美国为什么加入第一次世界大战?Why did the United States enter World War I?
- 102. 所有女性是何时获得投票权的?When did all women get the right to vote?
- 103. 什么是大萧条?What was the Great Depression?
- 104. 大萧条是何时开始的?When did the Great Depression start?
- 105. 谁在大萧条和第二次世界大战期间担任总统?Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?
- 106. 美国为什么加入第二次世界大战?Why did the United States enter World War II?
- 107. Dwight Eisenhower 因许多事情而闻名。说出其中一项。Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.
- 108. 冷战期间美国的主要对手是谁?Who was the United States' main rival during the Cold War?
- 109. 冷战期间,美国的一个主要关切是什么?During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States?
- 110. 美国为什么加入朝鲜战争?Why did the United States enter the Korean War?
- 111. 美国为什么加入越南战争?Why did the United States enter the Vietnam War?
- 112. 民权运动起了什么作用?What did the civil rights movement do?
- 113. Martin Luther King, Jr. 因许多事情而闻名。说出其中一项。Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one.
- 114. 美国为什么加入波斯湾战争?Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?
- 115. 2001年9月11日在美国发生了什么重大事件?What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?
- 116. 说出一场2001年9月11日袭击之后的美国军事冲突。Name one U.S. military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks.
- 117. 说出美国的一个美洲印第安部落。Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
- 118. 说出一个美国创新的例子。Name one example of an American innovation.
标志与节日:标志
- 119. 美国的首都是哪里?What is the capital of the United States?
- 120. 自由女神像在哪里?Where is the Statue of Liberty?
- 121. 为什么国旗有13条条纹?Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
- 122. 为什么国旗有50颗星?Why does the flag have 50 stars?
- 123. 国歌的名字是什么?What is the name of the national anthem?
- 124. 国家最初的格言是“E Pluribus Unum”。它是什么意思?The Nation's first motto was "E Pluribus Unum." What does that mean?